Friday, February 5, 2010

Q&A's About WiFi, iPad, and Kindle

[an excerpt from a reply sent to a long-time client of mine]

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Q: "For instance, I see where the Apple iPad is WiFi. I'm not knowledgeable about WiFi."

It's not that the iPad "is" wifi. It's more accurate to say that the iPad "has wifi capabilities". What this means is that the iPad has a built-in "WiFi" (wireless) antennae that allows it to connect to a "WiFi" (wireless) signal. The source of a wifi signal is most commonly a wireless router... one that anyone can buy from the local electronics store ($40 - $100) to install in your home, office, or shop. The wireless router is typically connected to the cable or DSL modem... and in doing so makes the wifi signal a pathway to your cable/DSL modem and therefor to the internet. So a "birds eye" way of looking at the mechanics:

- your iPad has "wifi" (aka. has a wireless antennae)
- there is a wireless signal available that you wish to connect to
- this wireless signal originates from a wifi router (in a home, office, or shop)
- you instruct your iPad to connect to the wifi signal, which may or may not require you to enter a wifi security key
- you open up your browser and surf the net! On the iPad, iTouch, iPhone and all Apple computers your browser is Safari by default. On all Windows PC's your browser can be Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, or Safari (and others).


Q: "Would WiFi be like that D-Links router that was on my computer and I asked for you to remove it? I still have it out in the garage."

I believe the DLink router you had was just a plain router and not a "wireless router". A wireless router is different from a normal router in that the wireless router has antennas that allow it to broadcast a wireless signal. The type and model (oldes it "B", then "G", and now "N") of the wifi router will determine how large of a coverage area a signal can be broadcasted. The newest type of wifi router is the "N" type - which broadcast a signal with the furthest coverage... in most cases a couple hundred feet in radius. A wifi signal must be broadcast in order for devices equipped with a wifi antennae to be able to see it and connect to it.


Q: "Is WiFi free or is there a charge for it.? I was looking at YouTube and some people were claiming that you can get free WiFi access on your computer. Is that legal?"

"WiFi" is on a service that you pay for from a company. Think of "WiFi" as just another method of doing the same thing - there is no cost associated. For example, you can have a regular keyboard and mouse that require cables to plug into the computer, and then you can have a wireless keyboard and mouse that don't need cables. You have Xbox and Playstation game controllers that use cables, and you have the wireless Xbox and Playstation controllers that don't need cables. You can have a computer that uses a network cable which connects to your cable or DSL modem in order to connect to the internet, or you can buy a wifi router to broadcast a wifi signal and have your computer or laptop connect to that signal in order to reach your cable or DSL modem - and therefor the internet. Your cable or DSL modem is the source of your internet connection. Wifi is just another means for a device to reach your cable/DSL modem - but instead of using a network cable, you use a wifi signal.

As long as your computer (pc or laptop) or device (iPad, iPhone) has a "wifi" (wireless) antennae, it can search the airwaves and find a wifi signal to connect to. This wifi signal is again coming from a wireless router, which is in turn attached to a cable or DSL modem for the internet source. Of course in your neigborhood there may be neighbors who have a wifi router and are broadcasting their own wifi signals from their homes. There is nothing stopping anyone else with a device equipped with a wifi antennae to search the airwaves and attempt to connect to any wifi signal out there. However most people who have purchased a wifi router also know to assign a password to their wifi signal so that in order for anyone to connect to that signal, they would need to enter a secret password.


Q: "I hear about cards for WiFi and I am getting confused. I hear about computers that are WiFi enabled. I am very sure mine isn't. So, would that D-Links router be my WiFi connection?"

The DLink router cannot be your wifi connection as we assume it is not a wireless router. We are assuming that your DLink device is just a plain router... so it cannot broadcast a wifi signal for your devices. New desktop computers do not come with a built-in wifi antennae. You can buy wifi antennas for your desktop computer that can plug into a USB port or install it internally as part of the motherboard. In contrast, all laptops nowadays come with a built-in wifi antennae. And, of course the iPad comes with a built-in antennae too. More and more devices are being designed with built-in wifi antennae in orders to communicate with a wireless router... like smartphones and printers. "WiFi enabled" just means the device has a built-in wireless antennae.

However, when you hear the term "wifi card" that usually mean something totally different. A "wifi card" is the standard term for a special antennae that you can buy from your cell phone carrier (ATT, Verizon, Tmobile, etc). This wifi card can be installed in a special "card" slot in a laptop or plugged into a USB port in a laptop or desktop computer. What the wifi card does is establish a connection directly to the cell carrier's cellphone towers/satellites. This connection then enables your device to connect to the internet via the cellphone towers/satellites. So instead of accessing the internet through your high-speed internet service from Cox or Qwest that you may be paying for, by using a "wifi card" you are accessing the internet from the same cell towers/satellites that all the cellphones use. The advantage of this type of a connection is, wherever you have cellphone coverage, you also have internet access on your computer with the wifi card. However there is additional cost. In addition to the cost of the wifi card itself, you also need to sign up for a "data/internet plan" with the cell phone carrier which is a month fee anywhere from $40-$80 per month.


Q: "Since I have Cox on this computer, if I were to get a WiFi device, what is needed for the Wi-Fi gadget to get the content from my computer?"

You will need to get a wireless router and attach that to your cable modem. Then you configure the wifi router by telling it what name you wish the wifi router to broadcast its wifi signal as... like "John Does Wifi" or "My Home Wifi" or "Do Not Connect", for example. Then I would advise to set a password to this wifi signal so that your neighbors, who might have a wifi enabled device, cannot successfully connect to your new wifi signal without know your secret wifi password.

By doing these steps, your wifi enabled device will be able to access the internet. If the device has a browser, you will be able to open that browser and surf the internet.

However, when you say "get the content from my computer" I assume you mean being able to transfer files like music and photos from this device and your computer. With the iPad in particular, there is a USB cable that you connect between the iPad and your computer. Then you use iTunes that is installed on your computer to facillitate the transfer/synchronization process between the iPad and the computer. Only files that can work with iTunes can between transferred to the iPad. The wifi aspect of the iPad does not have anything to do with transferring files between your iPad and your computer. From what I understand you need to use the supplied USB cable.


Q: "Can I check my Outlook Express E-mail on a WiFi gadget like the iPad?"

No. From what I understand, you need to use iPad's own brand of email program and configure it to manage your email. Outlook Express is a Microsoft product and is not available on any Apple branded devices.


Q: "Or surf the Internet?"

Yes, you can surf the internet. The iPad uses Safari as the browser instead of Internet Explorer or Firefox.


Q: "I read where the Apple iPad comes with the Safari browser, yet, I don't know if I have to pay using this Safari browser if it is WiFi."

No, the Safari browser is just a built-in program used to surf the internet, like Internet Explorer or Firefox. You do not need to pay for the browser. And again, wifi is just the ability (via built-in wifi antennae) to connect to your existing internet connection via a wifi signal broadcasted from a wifi router. The only charge is what you are already paying monthly for your high-speed internet connection. Of course you need to buy a wifi router, which costs $40 - $100.


Q: "I read where Kindle has built in WiFi where you can download books without using a PC."

From what I understand, the various Kindle models out there do not have built-in wifi - according to our definitions so far. What they actually have is a built-in "wifi card". These are the antennas that allow it to connect to the cell phone towers/satellites as I mentioned before. In the case of the Kindles, their antennas are programmed to establish an internet connection via the Sprint cell network only. There is no monthly cost for this Sprint internet connection however. Kindles to not have a browser installed so you cannot surf the internet. The Kindles are designed only to download and display text from books and view basic informational websites sites like Wikipedia.

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Saturday, July 25, 2009

$20/year MagicJack VoIP Phone Service

My review and experience with the MagicJack product. Originally posted and updated 8/26/2008 on Youtube. Youtube Page


Free Trial Signup
August 12th, 2008 (clip 1 0f 11):

In these next set of clips I will chronicle my experience with the new MagicJack voip device and service. I currently pay approx $30/month for my current standard VoIP service for use as my main home phone line. I rarely use it for outbound calls and currently have all incoming calls automatically forwarded to my cell. This MagicJack service boasts $20 PER YEAR. Hey, this could be a revolutionary device/service. My initial conerns are about sound quality, call forwarding, and ability to take it overseas. Hey, there's only one way to find out it's merits, so this first clip shows how to sign up for their free 30day trial.



Email Confirmation
August 12th, 2008 (clip 2 0f 11):

I demonstrate how to test your internet connection speed. The faster your download/upload speed, the better sound quality you'll get from VoIP services and from MagicJack. I probably won't recommend MagicJack if your download/upload speed is below 1000kbps (or 1mbps). I also show what the confirmation email from MagicJack looks like and discuss realistic customer service expectations from a $20/year service.



Shipping Confirmation
August 13th, 2008 (clip 3 0f 11):

Received another email in my Hotmail account from MagicJack, informing me that the adaptor has been shipped and has links available for me to track the shipping progress via USPS.



MagicJack Arrives!
August 15th, 2008 (clip 4 0f 11):

The MagicJack arrived in the mail today in a simple and tough rubber/latex envelope.



Hooking it Up!
August 15th, 2008 (clip 5 0f 11):

The MagicJack's orange packaging covering was crinckled and bent up, but had no noticeable effects on the styrofoam insulation that the jack was imbedded. The entire packaging looked exactly like the ones I saw on other YouTube videos dated months before. The MajicJack should not be plugged into a USB hub/splitter.



Setting up Software
August 15th, 2008 (clip 6 0f 11):

Here I enter my email address info that establishes the online login account with MagicJack's website so that later I can login and change settings and lookup my account details. My physical address info must also be provided for proper 911 emergency response.



First Test Run
August 15th, 2008 (clip 7 0f 11):

I now choose my desired area code, finish the account setup, and finally perform a test phone call.



More Email Notifications
August 15th, 2008 (clip 8 0f 11):

I found 2 more emails sent from MagicJack: first one to verify my new login account that was created and the 2nd one, legal disclosures concerning the 911 emergency functionality.



2nd Test
August 15th, 2008 (clip 9 0f 11):

I attempt to use up as much internet bandwidth (via downloads and online video streaming) as possible while simultaneously making several calls with the MagicJack to see if I could degrade the audio quality.




3rd Test
August 19th, 2008 (clip 10 0f 11):

Over the weekend, I configured a dedicated system for use with MagicJack and for general internet downloads - 1.7Ghz Celeron CPU with only 384MB of RAM. This dedicated system is much slower than my laptop, but was ok for the MagicJack. However, I found that the MagicJack audio quality often got choppy if simultaneously running heavy downloads from this system. Sometimes even automated menu prompts during a telephone call would not read or misread my phone key presses. MagicJack will not perform well on a slower system with limited amount of system memory WHILE AT THE SAME TIME utilizing a big chunk of your internet bandwith with internet downloads/uploads. However, if I am NOT downloading/uploading than the MagicJack sound quality is just fine and no problems.



Conclusion
August 26th, 2008 (clip 11 0f 11):

My conclusion for now...

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Your Facebook Photos on Singles Ads

Quick and simple. Here's how to prevent it.



Step 1. Click on the "Settings" link on the blue bar on the top of your Facebook page.
This will bring up your account settings page, with several categories of options you can modify. Look for the section labeled "Privacy".




Step 2. In the "Privacy" section, click on the link called "manage".
This will bring up your account privacy options, with several categories to choose from.



Step 3. Click on the category title "News Feed and Wall".
This will bring up a page that lets you modify options that effect what shows up on your main Facebook page.



Step 4. Click on the tab/button called "Facebook Ads".




Step 5. Click on the dropdown menu labeled "Appearance in Facebook Ads".
Choose the option for "No one". Then click on the blue "Save Changes" button.


That's it! Now your photo(s) will cannot be used for singles or dating ads by Facebook's advertisement parters.

If you found this article to be helpful, please let me know by commenting on it. If you didn't find it useful, comment anyway!

Below is one article detailing more about this whole photos-in-dating-ads behavior in Facebook:

Man Shocked to Find Wife in Dating Ad

Tuesday, July 21, 2009

How to Avoid Facebook Info Overload #1

Facebook has many applications (apps) that you can interact with to make your FB experience richer and more interactive. Many of these apps are fun games and also provide more functionality to your basic Facebook account. Examples of some apps include things for calendaring, birthday reminders, and a bunch of games. Below is an example of apps that I get "requests" for quite often:














Why do we get "requests" from these apps? These app requests are un-answered notifications that show up in your Facebook profile. As you can see above I have un-answered requests across 12 different apps. Some apps can also notify you via email when some event within the app has occurred.

If you find yourself not ever needing to venture into the various applications (apps) in Facebook, and you do not want to receive any more apps' requests or potential spam in your inbox, here is one way to block an app. Of course, you can always unblock an app later - which is described later in this article.












STEP 1.

On the blue bar across the top of your Facebook page, click on the "Home" link.











STEP 2.
Near the upper-right portion of your Facebook page, click on the small "See All" link.

You will now taken to a page that lists all the various requests that are pending and requiring your attention. Look for the section that represents the app you want to block - which may in turn list more than one pending request for that app. Observing one request, you will see 2 or more blue buttons. Below the blue buttons will be some links.
















STEP 3.

Click on the link that says, "Block this Application".

You will then receive a pop-up detailing the consequences of blocking the app (which isn't a big deal since you can undo it), and the choice to go through with your action.










STEP 4.

Click on the "Block" button. That's it!


In the future if you want to unblock an application, you will need to visit that particular app's page in Facebook and click on the link to unblock it. Here is how you do it:








STEP 1.

In Facebook's search bar (upper right) type in the app's name and hit ENTER.

In this example, since I wish to unblock Farm Town, I typed in "farm town" in the search bar. The following page lists all results for "farm town" in Facebook. You may see several results that match the app you are looking for, but if you look closely, only one result will be the applications "main" page. Any others results that matches the name are actually groups or fan pages for that app, and not the app's main page.
















STEP 2.

Click on the application's title or the app's logo/image. This will take you to the app's main page.

In this example you click on the title "Farm Town" or on the image of the pink little pig. Notice that you don't want to click into the other two results below it, as they link you into Farm Town's fan page and Farm Town's group page.













STEP 3.

Click on the link "Remove Block For Application".

A pop-up window will appear asking you to confirm your action.








STEP 4.

Click on the button "Remove Block For APP NAME".

Where APP NAME is the name of the app you are removing... in this case it is Farm Town. You are done! That's all folks.


If you found this article to be helpful, please let me know by commenting on it. If you didn't find it useful, comment anyway!

Friday, July 10, 2009

Mac vs PC Costs while Considering Cloud Computing

Response to a comment posted on a Tomshardware.com article:
>> Read original article


Comment:
"Leopard OSX runs way lighter then vista and even XP, what he meant was that a MAC only needs 2gb, where a windows PC would need 3-4gb of ram to pull off the same user experience. It's be shown time and time again that OSX is a much more efficient operating system, just look at the new new macbook pro's as soon as you install windows on them and try to live in microsoft's world the battery life drops for the exact same benchmark!"


Response:
But to use leopard osx will it cost $700 or less for the computer? The trend is moving toward computing on the cloud. 90% of people will rather spend $500 per year to get a new laptop every year (and use each year's updated hardware) then to try to justify getting locked into a $2000 system for 4 years... and have that system fall further behind in technology for each year I hold onto it. we are getting too intimate with our computers people - a computer is just a tool. It is not our identity. Differences in operating system efficiency and "user experience" may seem important now, but these arguments will pass. As long as the system is "good enough" to run a basic internet browser and do music and photos, then all other functions are secondary. Soon computers will be $100 each... then follow the pattern: disposable camera, disposable printer, disposable computer. 90% of people will not pay $1000 for a computer just to run a browser... even if "user experience" and "os efficiency" on the $1000 computer is better. To justify a $1000 computer purchase over the $100 one, it should be 10x better in "user experience" and "os efficiency". But in today's costs, is the $2100 mac really 3 times betters than the $700 hp? there will always be enthusiasts and exceptions out there - those who need lots of power for gaming or audio or graphics publishing - but for the remaining 90% of people, they just need a cheap toaster that toasts bread. If it breaks in 1 year, they can buy another one. Likewise most people just need a computer to do basics (web, photos, music, etc.). If a $700 hp laptop from bestbuy breaks in one year, they can buy another one... and then a 3rd one... and still be in the same cost of one $2100 mac laptop.

In the future, will macs still maintain the $2000+ pricepoint while $700 laptops go down to $100? Only Steve Jobs can answer that. By that time the brand, model, os effieciency, or user experience of a $100 computer may not be as important - for the majority of people - as we compute on the cloud via the latest reincarnations of netbooks and iphones. Debating so passionately on brand, model and user experience over a $20 toaster can seem non-productive. When computers turn into disposable appliances, these debates may also become non-productive.

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Why PC's have More Problems than Mac

A comment I posted on a Tomshardware.com article:
>>
Read original article


So I summarize: there are more windows pc's than macs, therefore are higher target for viruses, there are more software and developers for pc's, therefor higher chance of getting software conflicts. windows is more open os for software, thus allowing an insane more amount of programs and more chances for conflicts. macs' ONLY saving grace when it comes to less system crashes is because its os is closed and have such a minute and scrutenized number of programs. the day that mac os goes open and more public for developers is the day mac os will see just as many crashes and headaches for itself. if there was a day macs got up to the same number of users as windows pcs, i wonder which system will THEN be more problematic with viruses, crashes, headaches, etc. THAT day would be the true test. right now these commercials prove nothing to me.

Thursday, May 7, 2009

Best Desktops as Rated by Consumer Reports

A comment I posted on a Tomshardware.com article:
>>
Read original article


Lately most of my clients look for destkop pc's under the $800 pricerange. For the past 3 or so years, I have recommended Dell because of their online deals. The ability to customize/upgrade on most of the desktop system's components via their website is a very convenient feature... especially for those who want the "feel" of building their own desktop (albeit in a very limited way) yet not require the know-how of actually piecing said components together.